Understanding HIV Testing and Health Care Access in Mississippi: A BRFSS-Based Public Health Assessment

Abstract

The southern United States continues to experience disproportionately high rates of HIV, with Mississippi standing out due to systemic barriers and social inequities that hinder effective testing and access to healthcare services. This study explores the behavioral, demographic, and socio-economic factors influencing HIV testing and healthcare accessibility in Mississippi, using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The research delves into the disparities across race, income, education, and geographic location to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by residents. Emphasis is placed on identifying patterns of underutilization of testing services and the prevalence of healthcare inaccessibility among vulnerable populations. Through detailed statistical analysis and public health evaluation, the paper highlights the urgent need for policy reforms, targeted interventions, and educational campaigns to improve testing rates and healthcare outreach in the state.